001    /*
002     * SonarQube, open source software quality management tool.
003     * Copyright (C) 2008-2013 SonarSource
004     * mailto:contact AT sonarsource DOT com
005     *
006     * SonarQube is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
007     * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
008     * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
009     * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
010     *
011     * SonarQube is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
012     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
013     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
014     * Lesser General Public License for more details.
015     *
016     * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
017     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
018     * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
019     */
020    package org.sonar.api.utils;
021    
022    import javax.annotation.Nullable;
023    import java.io.NotSerializableException;
024    import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
025    import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
026    import java.lang.ref.Reference;
027    import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
028    import java.text.DateFormat;
029    import java.text.FieldPosition;
030    import java.text.ParsePosition;
031    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
032    import java.util.Date;
033    
034    /**
035     * Parses and formats <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601">ISO 8601</a> dates.
036     * This class is thread-safe.
037     *
038     * @since 2.7
039     */
040    public final class DateUtils {
041      public static final String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
042      public static final String DATETIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ";
043    
044      private static final ThreadSafeDateFormat THREAD_SAFE_DATE_FORMAT = new ThreadSafeDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);
045      private static final ThreadSafeDateFormat THREAD_SAFE_DATETIME_FORMAT = new ThreadSafeDateFormat(DATETIME_FORMAT);
046    
047      private DateUtils() {
048      }
049    
050      public static String formatDate(Date d) {
051        return THREAD_SAFE_DATE_FORMAT.format(d);
052      }
053    
054      public static String formatDateTime(Date d) {
055        return THREAD_SAFE_DATETIME_FORMAT.format(d);
056      }
057    
058      /**
059       * @param s string in format {@link #DATE_FORMAT}
060       * @throws SonarException when string cannot be parsed
061       */
062      public static Date parseDate(String s) {
063        ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
064        Date result = THREAD_SAFE_DATE_FORMAT.parse(s, pos);
065        if (pos.getIndex() != s.length()) {
066          throw new SonarException("The date '" + s + "' does not respect format '" + DATE_FORMAT + "'");
067        }
068        return result;
069      }
070    
071      /**
072       * Parse format {@link #DATE_FORMAT}. This method never throws exception.
073       *
074       * @param s any string
075       * @return the date, null if parsing error or null string
076       * @since 3.0
077       */
078      public static Date parseDateQuietly(@Nullable String s) {
079        Date date = null;
080        if (s != null) {
081          try {
082            date = parseDate(s);
083          } catch (RuntimeException e) {
084            // ignore
085          }
086    
087        }
088        return date;
089      }
090    
091      /**
092       * @param s string in format {@link #DATETIME_FORMAT}
093       * @throws SonarException when string cannot be parsed
094       */
095    
096      public static Date parseDateTime(String s) {
097        ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
098        Date result = THREAD_SAFE_DATETIME_FORMAT.parse(s, pos);
099        if (pos.getIndex() != s.length()) {
100          throw new SonarException("The date '" + s + "' does not respect format '" + DATETIME_FORMAT + "'");
101        }
102        return result;
103      }
104    
105      /**
106       * Parse format {@link #DATETIME_FORMAT}. This method never throws exception.
107       *
108       * @param s any string
109       * @return the datetime, null if parsing error or null string
110       */
111      public static Date parseDateTimeQuietly(@Nullable String s) {
112        Date datetime = null;
113        if (s != null) {
114          try {
115            datetime = parseDateTime(s);
116          } catch (RuntimeException e) {
117            // ignore
118          }
119    
120        }
121        return datetime;
122      }
123    
124      static class ThreadSafeDateFormat extends DateFormat {
125        private final String format;
126    
127        ThreadSafeDateFormat(String format) {
128          this.format = format;
129        }
130    
131        private final ThreadLocal<Reference<DateFormat>> cache = new ThreadLocal<Reference<DateFormat>>() {
132          @Override
133          public Reference<DateFormat> get() {
134            Reference<DateFormat> softRef = super.get();
135            if (softRef == null || softRef.get() == null) {
136              softRef = new SoftReference<DateFormat>(new SimpleDateFormat(format));
137              super.set(softRef);
138            }
139            return softRef;
140          }
141        };
142    
143        private DateFormat getDateFormat() {
144          return (DateFormat) ((Reference) cache.get()).get();
145        }
146    
147        @Override
148        public StringBuffer format(Date date, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition fieldPosition) {
149          return getDateFormat().format(date, toAppendTo, fieldPosition);
150        }
151    
152        @Override
153        public Date parse(String source, ParsePosition pos) {
154          return getDateFormat().parse(source, pos);
155        }
156    
157        private void readObject(ObjectInputStream ois) throws NotSerializableException {
158          throw new NotSerializableException();
159        }
160    
161        private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream ois) throws NotSerializableException {
162          throw new NotSerializableException();
163        }
164      }
165    }