001    /*
002     * Sonar, open source software quality management tool.
003     * Copyright (C) 2009 SonarSource SA
004     * mailto:contact AT sonarsource DOT com
005     *
006     * Sonar is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
007     * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
008     * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
009     * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
010     *
011     * Sonar is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
012     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
013     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
014     * Lesser General Public License for more details.
015     *
016     * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
017     * License along with Sonar; if not, write to the Free Software
018     * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02
019     */
020    package org.sonar.api.utils;
021    
022    import com.ctc.wstx.stax.WstxInputFactory;
023    import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
024    import org.codehaus.stax2.XMLInputFactory2;
025    import org.codehaus.staxmate.SMInputFactory;
026    import org.codehaus.staxmate.in.SMHierarchicCursor;
027    
028    import java.io.*;
029    import java.net.URL;
030    import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
031    import javax.xml.stream.XMLResolver;
032    import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
033    
034    /**
035     * @since 1.10
036     */
037    public class StaxParser {
038    
039      private SMInputFactory inf;
040      private XmlStreamHandler streamHandler;
041      private boolean isoControlCharsAwareParser;
042    
043      /**
044       * Stax parser for a given stream handler and iso control chars set awarness to off
045       *
046       * @param streamHandler the xml stream handler
047       */
048      public StaxParser(XmlStreamHandler streamHandler) {
049        this(streamHandler, false);
050      }
051    
052      /**
053       * Stax parser for a given stream handler and iso control chars set awarness to on.
054       * The iso control chars in the xml file will be replaced by simple spaces, usefull for
055       * potentially bogus XML files to parse, this has a small perfs overhead so use it only when necessary
056       *
057       * @param streamHandler              the xml stream handler
058       * @param isoControlCharsAwareParser true or false
059       */
060      public StaxParser(XmlStreamHandler streamHandler, boolean isoControlCharsAwareParser) {
061        this.streamHandler = streamHandler;
062        XMLInputFactory xmlFactory = XMLInputFactory2.newInstance();
063        if (xmlFactory instanceof WstxInputFactory) {
064          WstxInputFactory wstxInputfactory = (WstxInputFactory) xmlFactory;
065          wstxInputfactory.configureForLowMemUsage();
066          wstxInputfactory.getConfig().setUndeclaredEntityResolver(new UndeclaredEntitiesXMLResolver());
067        }
068        xmlFactory.setProperty(XMLInputFactory.IS_VALIDATING, false);
069        xmlFactory.setProperty(XMLInputFactory.SUPPORT_DTD, false);
070        xmlFactory.setProperty(XMLInputFactory.IS_NAMESPACE_AWARE, false);
071        this.isoControlCharsAwareParser = true;
072        inf = new SMInputFactory(xmlFactory);
073      }
074    
075      public void parse(File xmlFile) throws XMLStreamException {
076        try {
077          parse(new FileInputStream(xmlFile));
078        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
079          throw new XMLStreamException(e);
080        }
081      }
082    
083      public void parse(InputStream xmlInput) throws XMLStreamException {
084        xmlInput = isoControlCharsAwareParser ? new ISOControlCharAwareInputStream(xmlInput) : xmlInput;
085        parse(inf.rootElementCursor(xmlInput));
086      }
087    
088      public void parse(Reader xmlReader) throws XMLStreamException {
089        if (isoControlCharsAwareParser) {
090          throw new SonarException("Method call not supported when isoControlCharsAwareParser=true");
091        }
092        parse(inf.rootElementCursor(xmlReader));
093      }
094    
095      public void parse(URL xmlUrl) throws XMLStreamException {
096        try {
097          parse(xmlUrl.openStream());
098        } catch (IOException e) {
099          throw new XMLStreamException(e);
100        }
101      }
102    
103      private void parse(SMHierarchicCursor rootCursor) throws XMLStreamException {
104        try {
105          streamHandler.stream(rootCursor);
106        } finally {
107          rootCursor.getStreamReader().closeCompletely();
108        }
109      }
110    
111      private static class UndeclaredEntitiesXMLResolver implements XMLResolver {
112        public Object resolveEntity(String arg0, String arg1, String fileName, String undeclaredEntity) throws XMLStreamException {
113          // avoid problems with XML docs containing undeclared entities.. return the entity under its raw form if not an unicode expression
114          if (StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCase(undeclaredEntity, "u") && undeclaredEntity.length() == 5) {
115            int unicodeCharHexValue = Integer.parseInt(undeclaredEntity.substring(1), 16);
116            if (Character.isDefined(unicodeCharHexValue)) {
117              undeclaredEntity = new String(new char[]{(char) unicodeCharHexValue});
118            }
119          }
120          return undeclaredEntity;
121        }
122      }
123    
124      /**
125       * Simple interface for handling XML stream to parse
126       */
127      public interface XmlStreamHandler {
128    
129        public void stream(SMHierarchicCursor rootCursor) throws XMLStreamException;
130      }
131    
132      private static class ISOControlCharAwareInputStream extends InputStream {
133    
134        private InputStream inputToCheck;
135    
136        public ISOControlCharAwareInputStream(InputStream inputToCheck) {
137          super();
138          this.inputToCheck = inputToCheck;
139        }
140    
141        @Override
142        public int read() throws IOException {
143          return inputToCheck.read();
144        }
145    
146        @Override
147        public int available() throws IOException {
148          return inputToCheck.available();
149        }
150    
151        @Override
152        public void close() throws IOException {
153          inputToCheck.close();
154        }
155    
156        @Override
157        public synchronized void mark(int readlimit) {
158          inputToCheck.mark(readlimit);
159        }
160    
161        @Override
162        public boolean markSupported() {
163          return inputToCheck.markSupported();
164        }
165    
166        @Override
167        public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
168          int readen = inputToCheck.read(b, off, len);
169          checkBufferForISOControlChars(b, off, len);
170          return readen;
171        }
172    
173        @Override
174        public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException {
175          int readen = inputToCheck.read(b);
176          checkBufferForISOControlChars(b, 0, readen);
177          return readen;
178        }
179    
180        @Override
181        public synchronized void reset() throws IOException {
182          inputToCheck.reset();
183        }
184    
185        @Override
186        public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
187          return inputToCheck.skip(n);
188        }
189    
190        private void checkBufferForISOControlChars(byte[] buffer, int off, int len) {
191          for (int i = off; i < len; i++) {
192            if (Character.isISOControl((char) buffer[i])) {
193              // replace control chars by a simple space
194              buffer[i] = ' ';
195            }
196          }
197        }
198      }
199    }